Final Exam Review
8th Grade US History Final Exam Review I. First Americans (beginnings - 1500) (pp. 13 – 33) 1. The very first immigrants to the Americas were Asian hunters. 2. Thousands of years ago, what did hunters cross between Siberia and Alaska? a land bridge 3. Early cultures were present in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans 4. Where did the early civilizations of the Olmec, Maya, Aztec and Inca develop? Mexico and Central and South America 5. The rulers of what country encouraged the conquistadors to explore the Americas? Spain II. European Explorations and Settlement (1400 - 1750) (pp. 46 – 58) 6. The Portuguese wanted to explore the world because they needed new trade routes. 7. Columbus sailed to the Americas under the flag of Spain (country). 8. Which sailors were the first to circumnavigate the world? Ferdinand Magellan’s crew. 9. Which was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies? Slave labor 10. After the arrival of E